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What does Karl Popper have to do with this argument ?

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His mention isn't necessary to the argument in the essay. I mention him as someone laboring under similar limitations to Rawls.

The phrase "failed intellectual" comes from a letter written by Eric Voegelin. The failings Voegelin saw in Popper are present in Rawls. That, at least, is what I'm trying to imply.

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Aug 27·edited Aug 27Author

"Popper is philosophically so uncultured, so fully a primitive ideological brawler that he is not able even approximately to reproduce correctly the contents of one page of Plato. Reading is of no use to him; he is too lacking in knowledge to understand what the authors say. Briefly and in sum: Popper’s book is a scandal without extenuating circumstances; in its intellectual attitude it is the typical product of a failed intellectual; spiritually one would have to use expressions like rascally, impertinent, loutish; in terms of technical competence, as a piece in the history of thought, it is dilettantish, and, as a result, is worthless." -- Eric Voegelin, 1950

More to my point: Popper's "open society" concept is spiritually unified with Rawls' "original position."

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